Dear Effie,
I'm not a member of AFRA, I'm not a moderator and I'm not on the BOD. If
you want to join AFRA, you know who to send your request to. One
question, you've stated publicaly that you hate AFRA and it's members,
why would you want to join? Oh, is it so you can disrupt the groups like
you did when you were a member? Please don't consider my request for
membership. If I knew it was your group I would never have tried to join
it. I just don't like you.
Billy
Dear Billy,
I have received your inquiry to join my group. I will let you join
my group if you allow Attorney Hession, Suzanne Shell and myself to join
all of the AFRA groups. That would be AFRA_Cencom, AFRA_Helpline,
AFRA_Talkline and AFRA_Newshawk.
Thank you.
Sincerely, effie
Dear
effie,
This is All You Could Come up with? Cant You
do Better Then This? All of This Because I said I Don't Like You? Gezz
effie it
still Stands I still don't like You. billy
P.S. S.P.E.L.L. C.H.E.C.K.E.R. how do you Think you will get Your
diploma If You Cant Spell Simple words? billy
Dear All,
I just wanted to let you know that it was Renee Cygan (also known as
Re-Mark, and now, Billy Wiseman who tried to sign up on one of
the groups I own as Billy Wiseman.
The reason why she wanted to sign up as Billy Wiseman was because she
was not allowed to sign up on FAIP unmoderated. She wanted to respond
to Re-Mark's sympathetic postings to an ex-client's derogatory
remarks (no pun intended) about her ex-attorney. Re-Mark
responded without any direct knowledge as to the real facts as to why
this ex-client ended up with her case being dropped; lack of standing
to appeal her case; or why lawyers wouldn't take her appeal or
call her back. It is obvious that something with this ex-client's
case isn't right.
Re-Mark was clearly trying to insinuate that there was something wrong
with her original attorney even though Re-Mark had never used his
services to make such unfounded libelous remarks.
This attorney corrected the nonsense story of his ex-client with the
real circumstances which he posted to my group. That is why the new
and improved Re-Markabilly tried to join my group only heshe didn't
know that I would reject her request.
How do I know this. Well, Billy writes things such as "this site is
under major constriction, enjoy your vist." While Re-Markabilly a tad
more literate, has a propensity to misspell the same words wrong with
diligent consistency as
sissy5211@... has done over the years. Hence, she gives her
multiple-personality creation away. So now we are dealing with "the
three faces of Eve syndrome or could it be "Sybil." who is doing the
writing on the Lies Unfold. Sort of an appropriate promotion for
he-she-he, don't you think? Its simply remarkabilly! Now, let's take
it one step further - Misty, what was the IP address of the wikipedia
sock puppet? Oh no, that is getting lengthy to have to keep adding on
to this identity - would it be ReMarkabillydot?
It is a little odd that both Dorothy and Billy changed their screen
names when there was a Re-Mark standing by to be made!
45? :+} okay One story is a car accident another is that you jumped
out of a second story window. The result has left you brain damaged
with a reduced intellectual rate. You have stated to some that your
brother is in jail for internet hacking and that you were put into
foster care and raised there being abused there as much as you were by
your mother. effie You don't find any of this Libel?? If you think
I would slip up and tell my age your nuts...There is one thing you
said that was truthful "if you get mixed up in the wrong crowd, it can
ruin your life" I'm not mixed up with you or any of your group so I
should be fine. In the mean time don't make threats as it won't make
me like you anymore
Than
I don't now. Billy.
On
August 12, 1998, department investigators
Sandra Lok and Patricia Galante, in response to an
August 6, 1998 anonymous complaint alleging overcapacity,
made a surprise inspection visit to the plaintiff’s
facility. The plaintiff signed a consent to inspect form
and admitted the inspectors.
Upon entering the facility, the inspectors noted that
ten children and three adult women were present. The
plaintiff explained that two of the children were not
under her care, but were only visiting the center with
their mother. Shortly thereafter, those two children left
the facility with one of the women. The plaintiff further
told the investigators that another of the children was
not a day care client, but was being cared for and given
piano lessons by the other woman, who was the plaintiff’s
daughter, Courtney.
As Lok and Galante began conducting their inspection,
the plaintiff made two telephone calls to women
named Renee and Linda. She told them both that the
inspectors were at her facility pursuing an overcapacity
complaint and advised them to implement a telephone
chain to alert other providers. Shortly thereafter, a
woman identifying herself as Linda Simpson2 arrived at
the facility to pick up one of the remaining eight children.
She explained that she was that child’s regular
day care provider and that she had just returned
from vacation.
The inspectors requested that the plaintiff provide
them with enrollment records for the children in her
care. The plaintiff complied, and the inspectors viewed
the records, which they found to be incomplete. The
plaintiff and Lok left the basement to inspect the upper
floor of the residence while Galante and Courtney
stayed in the basement with the remaining seven children.
Galante continued to review the records and to
inspect the basement area.
No violations were identified in the other parts of
the residence, and the plaintiff and Lok returned to the
basement. The inspectors asked her to produce the
records they found lacking, and informed her that she
was being cited for overcapacity and incomplete
records. The plaintiff began to search for the records.
As she searched, Galante noticed a calendar on the
wall, on which were inscribed names of children and
instructors on the various days. Galante copied some
of the information from the calendar to her notepad.
That action concerned the plaintiff, who believed that
Galante was acting outside of her authority and violating
the plaintiff’s and the children’s civil rights
because she considered the information confidential.
The plaintiff tried to see what Galante had written
down, but Galante would not allow it.
The inspectors thereafter informed the plaintiff that
the visit was over and requested that she sign a complaint
investigation form. They apprised her that she
would be provided with copies of some of the
paperwork generated by the visit and could request
anything she required further pursuant to the Freedom
of Information Act.3 The plaintiff, believing that she was
receiving unfair and illegal treatment, called the police.
She told the inspectors that they were to stay until the
police arrived, then latched the door through which the
inspectors had entered and stood in front of it. The
inspectors remained at the plaintiff’s facility until a
police officer arrived some ten to fifteen minutes later.
Newtown police officer Steve Ketchum arrived to
find a ‘‘great deal of commotion’’ in the basement. As
he tried to ascertain what had occurred, the plaintiff
moved between him and the inspectors, speaking in a
loud voice and gesturing at Galante and Lok. Ketchum
moved the plaintiff aside and spoke with her for some
time. He then interviewed Galante and Lok outside,
speaking with each of them individually. Ketchum then
consulted with his supervisor and requested additional
assistance. When another officer arrived, the two
entered the facility and informed the plaintiff that she
was being arrested for disorderly conduct. After
arrangements were made for someone else to supervise
the children, the plaintiff was escorted outside, handcuffed
and brought to the police station.
Precedent indicates that in the interest of protecting
the public health, requiring consent to certain searches
is an appropriate condition under similar circumstances.
See United States v. Davis, 482 F.2d 893, 913
(9th Cir. 1973) (consent to airport search valid condition
for engaging in air travel); State v. Taylor, 12 Conn.
App. 427, 433, 531 A.2d 157 (1987) (consent to Breathalyzer
test valid condition for maintaining driver’s
license). We conclude, therefore, that the plaintiff has
not sustained her heavy burden of proving that the
regulations allowing for inspections of family day care
centers are unconstitutional beyond a reasonable
doubt.
The judgment is affirmed.
In this opinion the other judges concurred.
1 General Statutes § 19a-77 (a) (3) provides in relevant part: ‘‘A
‘family
day care home’ . . . consists of a private family home caring for not
more
than six children, including the provider’s own children not in school
full
time . . . . During the regular school year, a maximum of three
additional
children who are in school full time, including the provider’s own
children,
shall be permitted, except that if the provider has more than three
children
who are in school full time, all of the provider’s children shall be
permitted
. . . .’’
2 The department later determined that this name was false.
3 See General Statutes (Rev. to 1997) § 1-18a et seq., now § 1-200 et
seq.
4 The hearing officer found that the plaintiff had violated Regs.,
Conn.
State Agencies §§ 19a-87b-5 (d) (1) (A) (terms of registration);
19a-87b-5 (e)
(infant and toddler restriction); 19a-87b-6 (b) (health); 19a-87b-6
(e) (personal
qualities); 19a-87b-7 (e) (household environment); 19a-87b-10 (a)
(capacity); 19a-87b-10 (b) (1) (enrollment form); 19a-87b-10 (b) (2)
(general
health record); 19a-87b-10 (b) (3) (written permission from the
parent); 19a-
87b-10 (h) (3) (immediate attention); 19a-87b-13 (b) (inspection of
facility);
and 19a-87b-13 (c) (inspection of records).
5 General Statutes § 4-183 provides in relevant part: ‘‘Appeal to
Superior
Court. (a) A person who has exhausted all administrative remedies
available
within the agency and who is aggrieved by a final decision may appeal
to
the Superior Court as provided in this section. . . .’’
6 General Statutes § 4-183 (j) provides in relevant part: ‘‘The court
shall
not substitute its judgment for that of the agency as to the weight of
the
evidence on questions of fact. The court shall affirm the decision of
the
agency unless the court finds that substantial rights of the person
appealing
have been prejudiced because the administrative findings, inferences,
conclusions,
or decisions are . . . (5) clearly erroneous in view of the reliable,
probative, and substantial evidence on the whole record; or (6)
arbitrary
or capricious or characterized by abuse of discretion or clearly
unwarranted
exercise of discretion. If the court finds such prejudice, it shall
sustain the
appeal and, if appropriate, may render a judgment under subsection (k)
of
this section or remand the case for further proceedings. For purposes
of
this section, a remand is a final judgment.’’
7 At the combined hearing on the summary suspension and proposed
revocation of her license, and on appeal, the plaintiff argued that
the department’s
discretion to summarily suspend her license is narrower than its
discretion to revoke the license and, therefore, the hearing officer
was bound
to consider the evidence pursuant to the more narrow standard.
Specifically,
the plaintiff claims that the hearing officer was limited to
considering only
whether the events of August 12, 1998, endangered the children’s
health,
safety or welfare. We disagree.
It is true that pursuant to subsection (c) of General Statutes §
4-182, which
governs matters involving licenses, summary suspension of a license is
authorized ‘‘[i]f the agency finds that public health, safety or
welfare imperatively
requires emergency action . . . .’’ Pursuant to General Statutes (Rev.
to 1997) § 19a-87e (a) and the regulations promulgated thereunder,
however,
‘‘[t]he Commissioner of Public Health shall have the discretion to
refuse to
license . . . a person to own, conduct, operate or maintain a family
day
care home . . . or to suspend or revoke the license . . . if the
person who
owns, conducts, maintains or operates the home . . . either fails to
substantially
comply with the regulations . . . or conducts, operates or maintains
the home in a manner which endangers the health, safety and welfare of
the children receiving child day care services. . . .’’ (Emphasis
added.)
Nothing in the statutory scheme governing family day care requires
that
a license first be suspended before it is revoked. The plaintiff
requested
that both her summary suspension and the proposed revocation be the
subject of the same hearing. Pursuant to § 19a-87e, revocation is an
authorized
response to a provider’s substantial noncompliance with the
regulations
governing family day care facilities. Thus, the plaintiff’s prior
refusal to fully
admit inspectors and her recordkeeping violations properly were
subjects
of the hearing.
In addressing the plaintiff’s claims, we will employ the standard of §
19a-
87e and will limit the discussion to whether the department properly
revoked
her license because the issue of whether it properly summarily
suspended
her license is moot. ‘‘An issue is moot when the court can no longer
grant
any practical relief.’’ Twichell v. Guite, 53 Conn. App. 42, 52, 728
A.2d 1121
(1999). Because the plaintiff’s license already has been revoked, a
finding that
the summary suspension was improper would afford her no practical
relief.
8 The fourth amendment to the United States constitution provides that
‘‘[t]he right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses,
papers, and
effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be
violated,
and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by
oath
or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched,
and the
person or things to be seized.’’
9 Contrary to the plaintiff’s assertions, authorization for
inspections pursuant
to the regulations is not limited to emergency situations, nor is the
state’s interest limited to addressing imminent threats to day care
children.
See Regs., Conn. State Agencies §§ 19a-87b-13, 19a-87b-14. As such,
the
plaintiff’s attempt to cast her challenge to the regulations
authorizing inspections
as an ‘‘as applied’’ challenge rather than as a facial attack is
misplaced.